Characteristic | Detail | |
---|---|---|
Chemical Name | Prednisone | |
Molecular Formula | C21H26O5 | |
Molecular Weight | 358.43 g/mol | |
Usage Form | Oral Tablet | |
Dosages Available | 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 50mg | |
Link | Discover More about Prednisone |
Chemical Structure
Prednisone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, serves as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. The compound’s molecular formula is C21H26O5. It belongs to the steroid family. Its molecular structure involves a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus, vital for its biological activity. This structure confers Prednisone’s pharmacological properties.
Prednisone functions by mimicking the actions of cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by adrenal glands. The hydroxyl group at C-17 and the ketone group at C-20 contribute to its glucocorticoid efficacy. This intricate structure facilitates its binding to the glucocorticoid receptor. Upon binding, Prednisone modulates gene expression, thereby affecting inflammatory processes.
Areas of Use
Prednisone is utilized in a myriad of conditions. Its anti-inflammatory action is pivotal in managing allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases. It is indispensable in treating asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. In oncology, it is a key adjunct in certain chemotherapy regimens. Its role in organ transplantation prevents rejection.
In dermatology, Prednisone alleviates conditions like psoriasis and eczema. It is also employed in nephrotic syndrome, reducing proteinuria and promoting renal function. Neurologically, it mitigates symptoms in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis. Its broad application underscores its versatility in clinical practice.
Warning & Precautions
Prednisone requires caution in patients with existing infections, diabetes, or hypertension. Long-term use may lead to osteoporosis, necessitating bone density monitoring. Tapering the dose is crucial to prevent adrenal insufficiency. Patients must inform healthcare providers of concurrent medications to avoid interactions.
Avoid abrupt discontinuation of Prednisone. Tapering schedules should be individualized. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and glucose levels is advised. Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders should use Prednisone cautiously due to potential mood alterations.
Prednisone Disposal
Proper disposal of Prednisone prevents environmental contamination and misuse. Avoid flushing the drug down the toilet or pouring it into a drain unless instructed. Utilize drug take-back programs if available. If no take-back options exist, mix Prednisone with unpalatable substances before discarding.
Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag or container to prevent leakage. Remove personal information from prescription labels before disposal. Adhering to these guidelines ensures environmental safety and compliance with legal regulations.
Prednisone Signs and Symptoms of Overdose
An overdose of Prednisone may manifest as hypertension, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte imbalances. Psychological symptoms include mood swings, anxiety, and euphoria. Acute overdose is rare, but chronic misuse can lead to Cushing’s syndrome.
Emergency medical attention is vital if overdose is suspected. Symptoms like swelling, rapid weight gain, and increased thirst warrant immediate consultation. Early intervention can prevent severe complications and ensure patient safety.
Prednisone for Sale Online
Prednisone is accessible through various online platforms. Purchasing online offers convenience but demands vigilance. Verify the legitimacy of the pharmacy to ensure genuine products. Check for secure payment methods and privacy policies.
- Verify pharmacy credentials through regulatory bodies.
- Look for customer reviews and ratings.
- Consult healthcare professionals before online purchase.
Authentic online pharmacies provide detailed product information. Beware of offers that seem too good to be true. Ensuring the source’s credibility protects against counterfeit medications and ensures safe treatment.
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